Help Thyroid Function With Diet
A thyroid imbalance means that the thyroid gland is not working properly, and this can affect many different aspects of your health. It is a fairly common problem, suffered by thousands of people.
When the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, it is called hyperthyroidism or an over active thyroid. When too little thyroid hormone is produced, this is called hypothyroidism or an under active thyroid. Because the thyroid hormone acts like a messenger that regulates the functions of the body, a variety of symptoms are experienced. Your heart rate, temperature, appetite, energy levels, muscle strength, growth, fluid balance and blood sugar levels are just some of the body’s functions that can be affected.
People with hyperthyroidism, an over active thyroid, may experience hot flushes, palpitations, increase in appetite, weight loss, insomnia, shortness of breath, diarrhea and an enlarged thyroid gland, among other symptoms.
A person with hypothyroidism, an under active thyroid, may experience fluid retention, irregular menstrual cycle, brain fog, general fatigue, low body temperature, constipation and weight gain. These symptoms show that insufficient thyroid can affect every part of the body. Because digestion isn’t carried out properly, nutrients from the food you eat are not absorbed into the blood stream, leaving you feeling lethargic, lacking energy and foggy in the head.
Stabilizing thyroid function may take time for some patients, because the correct balance needs to be found. Medication is the most common treatment given by doctors, in the form of thyroxin, or T4, for hypothyroid patients and anti-thyroid medication for hyperthyroidism. However, there are steps that you can take to help yourself to manage your symptoms and aid your recovery.
Hyperthyroid patients should focus on eating larger quantities of green vegetables, especially cabbage, brussel sprouts, broccoli and cauliflower, mustard greens, spinach and kale. Also beneficial are beans, peas and other legumes. Eat more calories to help with your weight loss by increasing your intake of good carbohydrates like whole grain breads and cereals. Increase your calcium intake to reverse the possible weakening of your bones, and eat more lean protein to help to build up your muscles again.
You should always limit extra sugar and saturated fats, but pay particular attention to this while you have a thyroid imbalance. Also avoid stimulants like coffee, cola drinks and alcohol which may affect your immune system. Take probiotic supplements or eat live-culture yogurt every day to maintain healthy intestines to aid absorption of nutrients.
If you have an under active thyroid, increasing iodine is going to help. Kelp, a rich source of iodine, can be eaten or taken as a supplement. Foods that are high in iodine include bananas, garlic, oatmeal, iodized table salt, radishes, parsley, potatoes, seafood, meat, yogurt and eggs.
Patients with hypothyroidism are often lacking in other substances besides iodine. Supplement your diet with selenium, tyrosine, zinc and vitamin A, C and E. Foods that boost your immune system will also help, so eat lean beef, sweet potato, mushrooms and blueberries and drink green tea. Regular, moderate exercise has been proven to boost your immune system, and will also help you feel better.
Would you like to learn more about hypothyroidism and weight gain? Read other articles at hypothyroidism diet